Spain currently reports an research & development by higher education, total in national currency of 50,260.22 million, which represents an increase of 4,390.29 million (9.6%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 50,260.22M | +4,390.29M |
| 2021 | 45,869.93M | +3,849.93M |
| 2020 | 42,020.00M | +610.00M |
| 2019 | 41,410.00M | +1,950.00M |
| 2018 | 39,460.00M | +1,370.42M |
| 2017 | 38,089.58M | +1,599.58M |
| 2016 | 36,490.00M | -550.00M |
| 2015 | 37,040.00M | +978.29M |
| 2014 | 36,061.71M | -412.36M |
| 2013 | 36,474.07M | -681.66M |
| 2012 | 37,155.73M | -2,864.50M |
| 2011 | 40,020.24M | -1,211.26M |
| 2010 | 41,231.50M | +647.91M |
| 2009 | 40,583.59M | +1,259.46M |
| 2008 | 39,324.13M | +4,138.18M |
| 2007 | 35,185.95M | +2,528.56M |
| 2006 | 32,657.39M | +3,058.11M |
| 2005 | 29,599.28M | +3,182.75M |
| 2004 | 26,416.53M | +1,496.94M |
| 2003 | 24,919.59M | +3,500.08M |
| 2002 | 21,419.51M | +2,165.94M |
| 2001 | 19,253.57M | +2,314.76M |
| 2000 | 16,938.81M | +1,892.77M |
| 1999 | 15,046.04M | +659.37M |
| 1998 | 14,386.67M | +1,167.36M |
| 1997 | 13,219.31M | +792.28M |
| 1996 | 12,427.03M | +1,057.90M |
| 1995 | 11,369.12M | +966.11M |
| 1994 | 10,403.01M | -75.14M |
| 1993 | 10,478.15M | +1,096.52M |
| 1992 | 9,381.62M | +2,980.41M |
| 1991 | 6,401.22M | +1,189.21M |
| 1990 | 5,212.01M | +1,048.77M |
| 1989 | 4,163.24M | +835.71M |
| 1988 | 3,327.53M | +703.09M |
| 1987 | 2,624.44M | +414.04M |
| 1986 | 2,210.40M | +287.94M |
| 1985 | 1,922.46M | +237.70M |
| 1984 | 1,684.76M | +195.93M |
| 1983 | 1,488.83M | +195.33M |
| 1982 | 1,293.50M | +289.33M |
| 1981 | 1,004.17M |