The current research & development by business enterprise, growth rate of Bulgaria is 4.47%, an increase of 8.95% (-199.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Bulgaria
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Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for Bulgaria
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
54.92%
+1.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Business R&D growth rate between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4.47% | +8.95% |
| 2021 | -4.48% | -2.95% |
| 2020 | -1.53% | -8.83% |
| 2019 | 7.3% | +0.23% |
| 2018 | 7.08% | +12.35% |
| 2017 | -5.28% | +11.27% |
| 2016 | -16.55% | -55.24% |
| 2015 | 38.69% | +3.37% |
| 2014 | 35.32% | +29.29% |
| 2013 | 6.03% | -23.84% |
| 2012 | 29.87% | +28.26% |
| 2011 | 1.61% | -92.98% |
| 2010 | 94.59% | +91.66% |
| 2009 | 2.93% | -7.02% |
| 2008 | 9.95% | -16.86% |
| 2007 | 26.82% | +0.54% |
| 2006 | 26.28% | +34.91% |
| 2005 | -8.63% | -34.76% |
| 2004 | 26.14% | +10.87% |
| 2003 | 15.26% | +15.76% |
| 2002 | -0.49% | +9.64% |
| 2001 | -10.13% | -10.35% |
| 2000 | 0.22% | +12.81% |
| 1998 | -12.59% | +50.18% |
| 1997 | -62.77% | -31.75% |
| 1995 | -31.03% | -1.81% |
| 1994 | -29.22% | +7.97% |
| 1993 | -37.19% | -29.78% |
| 1992 | -7.41% |