The research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ in Bulgaria currently stands at 8,203.31 million, which is 350.77 million (4.5%) higher than 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Bulgaria
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Bulgaria
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
54.92%
+1.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 8,203.31M | +350.77M |
| 2021 | 7,852.54M | -368.51M |
| 2020 | 8,221.05M | -127.53M |
| 2019 | 8,348.58M | +568.15M |
| 2018 | 7,780.43M | +514.22M |
| 2017 | 7,266.20M | -404.79M |
| 2016 | 7,670.99M | -1,521.40M |
| 2015 | 9,192.40M | +2,564.45M |
| 2014 | 6,627.95M | +1,729.88M |
| 2013 | 4,898.07M | +278.52M |
| 2012 | 4,619.55M | +1,062.50M |
| 2011 | 3,557.05M | +56.28M |
| 2010 | 3,500.77M | +1,701.74M |
| 2009 | 1,799.03M | +51.23M |
| 2008 | 1,747.80M | +158.23M |
| 2007 | 1,589.57M | +336.15M |
| 2006 | 1,253.42M | +260.84M |
| 2005 | 992.58M | -93.70M |
| 2004 | 1,086.27M | +225.10M |
| 2003 | 861.17M | +114.04M |
| 2002 | 747.13M | -3.70M |
| 2001 | 750.83M | -84.65M |
| 2000 | 835.48M | +1.83M |
| 1999 | 833.65M | +92.85M |
| 1998 | 740.80M | -106.72M |
| 1997 | 847.51M | -1,429.17M |
| 1996 | 2,276.68M | +422.60M |
| 1995 | 1,854.08M | -834.12M |
| 1994 | 2,688.19M | -1,109.72M |
| 1993 | 3,797.92M | -2,248.44M |
| 1992 | 6,046.36M | -483.60M |
| 1991 | 6,529.95M |