The current research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of Bulgaria is 102.78 million, this is a decrease of 50.61 million (-33.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Bulgaria
No matching regions
Similar regions to Bulgaria
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Bulgaria
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,309.71M
+341.14M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.36%
-0.47%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
523.89M
+22.40M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Bulgaria Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 102.78M | -50.61M |
| 2020 | 153.39M | +39.44M |
| 2019 | 113.94M | +0.48M |
| 2018 | 113.47M | -16.70M |
| 2017 | 130.16M | +12.22M |
| 2016 | 117.95M | -35.98M |
| 2015 | 153.93M | +26.25M |
| 2014 | 127.67M | +35.49M |
| 2013 | 92.18M | -28.14M |
| 2012 | 120.32M | +11.17M |
| 2011 | 109.16M | -26.69M |
| 2010 | 135.85M | -48.34M |
| 2009 | 184.19M | +89.60M |
| 2008 | 94.59M | -1.97M |
| 2007 | 96.55M | +6.30M |
| 2006 | 90.25M | -46.73M |
| 2005 | 136.98M | +18.88M |
| 2004 | 118.10M | -12.80M |
| 2003 | 130.90M | -3.58M |
| 2002 | 134.48M | +13.13M |
| 2001 | 121.34M | +2.63M |
| 2000 | 118.71M | +51.48M |
| 1999 | 67.23M | +15.43M |
| 1998 | 51.80M | +25.39M |
| 1997 | 26.41M | +4.85M |
| 1996 | 21.56M | -14.27M |
| 1995 | 35.83M | -103.80M |
| 1994 | 139.63M | -83.15M |
| 1993 | 222.78M | -209.62M |
| 1992 | 432.40M | -144.29M |
| 1991 | 576.69M |