2021 saw a research & development by higher education, growth rate of -1.7% in Bulgaria, a decrease of 5.65% (-143.2%).
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Bulgaria
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Higher Education R&D growth rate
More indicators for Bulgaria
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
37.63%
+2.39%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -1.7% | -5.65% |
| 2021 | 3.94% | +22.53% |
| 2020 | -18.58% | -72.87% |
| 2019 | 54.28% | +54.59% |
| 2018 | -0.31% | -8.17% |
| 2017 | 7.86% | +26.75% |
| 2016 | -18.89% | +5.02% |
| 2015 | -23.92% | -51.99% |
| 2014 | 28.07% | +15.01% |
| 2013 | 13.06% | +23.45% |
| 2012 | -10.38% | +5.93% |
| 2011 | -16.32% | -13.35% |
| 2010 | -2.97% | -58.77% |
| 2009 | 55.8% | +46.1% |
| 2008 | 9.7% | +4.91% |
| 2007 | 4.79% | +7.47% |
| 2006 | -2.68% | -16.43% |
| 2005 | 13.75% | +11.91% |
| 2004 | 1.84% | -1.28% |
| 2003 | 3.12% | +13.07% |
| 2002 | -9.95% | -26.63% |
| 2001 | 16.68% | -39.12% |
| 2000 | 55.81% | +80% |
| 1998 | -24.2% | -11.86% |
| 1997 | -12.33% | +17.27% |
| 1995 | -29.6% | -1.55% |
| 1994 | -28.05% | +8.29% |
| 1993 | -36.34% | -25.95% |
| 1992 | -10.39% |