In Bulgaria, the research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research currently stands at 32.95%, reflecting an increase of 1.6% (5.1%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research in Bulgaria
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Higher Education R&D percentage basic research
More indicators for Bulgaria
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
37.63%
+2.39%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Higher Education R&D percentage basic research between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D percentage basic research | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 32.95% | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 31.35% | +0.63% |
| 2019 | 30.72% | +4.69% |
| 2018 | 26.03% | +0.94% |
| 2017 | 25.09% | -5.52% |
| 2016 | 30.62% | +2.54% |
| 2015 | 28.07% | -4.98% |
| 2014 | 33.06% | +0.34% |
| 2013 | 32.72% | +0.75% |
| 2011 | 31.97% | +2.83% |
| 2010 | 29.14% | +6.64% |
| 2009 | 22.5% | -1.36% |
| 2008 | 23.86% | +4.64% |
| 2007 | 19.22% | +1.26% |
| 2006 | 17.96% | +4.88% |
| 2005 | 13.08% | +4.13% |
| 2003 | 8.95% | -0.05% |
| 2002 | 9% | -1.63% |
| 2001 | 10.63% | +2.48% |
| 2000 | 8.16% | -2.5% |
| 1999 | 10.66% | -29.18% |
| 1996 | 39.83% | -17.47% |
| 1995 | 57.3% |