2021 had a research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ of 756.20 million in Bulgaria, but it has now decreased by 13.10 million (-1.7%).
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Bulgaria
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Bulgaria
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
37.63%
+2.39%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 756.20M | -13.10M |
| 2021 | 769.29M | +29.18M |
| 2020 | 740.11M | -168.94M |
| 2019 | 909.05M | +319.84M |
| 2018 | 589.21M | -1.84M |
| 2017 | 591.04M | +43.07M |
| 2016 | 547.97M | -127.64M |
| 2015 | 675.62M | -212.39M |
| 2014 | 888.00M | +194.64M |
| 2013 | 693.36M | +80.11M |
| 2012 | 613.25M | -71.06M |
| 2011 | 684.31M | -133.43M |
| 2010 | 817.74M | -25.04M |
| 2009 | 842.78M | +301.84M |
| 2008 | 540.94M | +47.84M |
| 2007 | 493.10M | +22.56M |
| 2006 | 470.54M | -12.96M |
| 2005 | 483.51M | +58.44M |
| 2004 | 425.06M | +7.69M |
| 2003 | 417.37M | +12.62M |
| 2002 | 404.75M | -44.71M |
| 2001 | 449.46M | +64.26M |
| 2000 | 385.20M | +137.97M |
| 1999 | 247.23M | +44.10M |
| 1998 | 203.13M | -64.84M |
| 1997 | 267.97M | -37.70M |
| 1996 | 305.67M | -5.75M |
| 1995 | 311.42M | -130.94M |
| 1994 | 442.36M | -172.42M |
| 1993 | 614.78M | -350.91M |
| 1992 | 965.69M | -111.96M |
| 1991 | 1,077.65M |