2021 had a research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,234 in Canada, but it has now decreased by 32 (-2.5%).
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Canada
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
Canada Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,234 | -32 |
| 2021 | 1,266 | +127 |
| 2020 | 1,139 | +63 |
| 2019 | 1,076 | +33 |
| 2018 | 1,043 | +77 |
| 2017 | 966 | +3 |
| 2016 | 963 | +29 |
| 2015 | 934 | -27 |
| 2014 | 961 | +64 |
| 2013 | 897 | -19 |
| 2012 | 917 | -26 |
| 2011 | 943 | +41 |
| 2010 | 902 | -25 |
| 2009 | 926 | -42 |
| 2008 | 969 | -31 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | -6 |
| 2006 | 1,006 | +29 |
| 2005 | 977 | +13 |
| 2004 | 964 | +51 |
| 2003 | 914 | +23 |
| 2002 | 891 | -69 |
| 2001 | 960 | +108 |
| 2000 | 851 | +119 |
| 1999 | 732 | +41 |
| 1998 | 691 | +59 |
| 1997 | 632 | +45 |
| 1996 | 587 | -6 |
| 1995 | 594 | +24 |
| 1994 | 569 | +78 |
| 1993 | 491 | +45 |
| 1992 | 447 | +22 |
| 1991 | 424 | +0 |
| 1990 | 424 | +17 |
| 1989 | 407 | -3 |
| 1988 | 410 | +10 |
| 1987 | 401 | +15 |
| 1986 | 386 | +23 |
| 1985 | 363 | +50 |
| 1984 | 312 | +33 |
| 1983 | 280 | -3 |
| 1982 | 282 | +18 |
| 1981 | 264 |