Canada currently reports a research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,209, a decrease of 59 (-4.7%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Canada
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
Canada Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,209 | -59 |
| 2021 | 1,269 | +10 |
| 2020 | 1,259 | -18 |
| 2019 | 1,277 | +34 |
| 2018 | 1,243 | +44 |
| 2017 | 1,199 | +30 |
| 2016 | 1,169 | +35 |
| 2015 | 1,134 | +13 |
| 2014 | 1,120 | -20 |
| 2013 | 1,140 | -13 |
| 2012 | 1,153 | +67 |
| 2011 | 1,086 | +31 |
| 2010 | 1,055 | +27 |
| 2009 | 1,028 | -18 |
| 2008 | 1,046 | +46 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +33 |
| 2006 | 967 | -11 |
| 2005 | 978 | +29 |
| 2004 | 949 | +81 |
| 2003 | 868 | +62 |
| 2002 | 806 | +95 |
| 2001 | 711 | +56 |
| 2000 | 655 | +66 |
| 1999 | 589 | +76 |
| 1998 | 513 | +51 |
| 1997 | 462 | +15 |
| 1996 | 447 | -4 |
| 1995 | 451 | -4 |
| 1994 | 455 | -5 |
| 1993 | 460 | +10 |
| 1992 | 450 | +21 |
| 1991 | 429 | +20 |
| 1990 | 409 | +10 |
| 1989 | 399 | +92 |
| 1988 | 307 | +26 |
| 1987 | 281 | +4 |
| 1986 | 277 | +7 |
| 1985 | 269 | +8 |
| 1984 | 261 | +5 |
| 1983 | 257 | +0 |
| 1982 | 256 | +15 |
| 1981 | 241 |