In Estonia, the research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency currently stands at 109.14 million, reflecting an increase of 42.77 million (64.4%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency in Estonia
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Business R&D manufacturing in local currency
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Business R&D manufacturing in local currency between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 109.14M | +42.77M |
| 2019 | 66.37M | +22.27M |
| 2018 | 44.10M | +1.61M |
| 2017 | 42.49M | +8.19M |
| 2016 | 34.31M | -3.30M |
| 2015 | 37.60M | +10.72M |
| 2014 | 26.89M | -26.87M |
| 2013 | 53.76M | -41.22M |
| 2012 | 94.98M | -59.93M |
| 2011 | 154.91M | +112.03M |
| 2010 | 42.88M | +24.77M |
| 2009 | 18.11M | -2.27M |
| 2008 | 20.38M | -7.06M |
| 2007 | 27.44M | +7.59M |
| 2006 | 19.84M | +0.95M |
| 2005 | 18.89M |