The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of Estonia is 4,126.86 million, an increase of 423.49 million (11.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Estonia Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,126.86M | +423.49M |
| 2020 | 3,703.38M | +330.16M |
| 2019 | 3,373.22M | +1,083.54M |
| 2018 | 2,289.67M | +98.31M |
| 2017 | 2,191.36M | -30.77M |
| 2016 | 2,222.13M | +55.57M |
| 2015 | 2,166.56M | +285.82M |
| 2014 | 1,880.74M | -645.89M |
| 2013 | 2,526.64M | -1,305.63M |
| 2012 | 3,832.26M | -503.52M |
| 2011 | 4,335.78M | +2,194.15M |
| 2010 | 2,141.63M | +534.39M |
| 2009 | 1,607.24M | -134.00M |
| 2008 | 1,741.25M | +123.78M |
| 2007 | 1,617.47M | +155.26M |
| 2006 | 1,462.20M | +358.37M |
| 2005 | 1,103.83M | +250.97M |
| 2004 | 852.86M | +212.70M |
| 2003 | 640.17M | +176.59M |
| 2002 | 463.58M | -46.72M |
| 2001 | 510.30M | +272.83M |
| 2000 | 237.47M | -6.25M |
| 1999 | 243.72M | +44.79M |
| 1998 | 198.93M |