In Estonia, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ stands at 5,106.22 million, reflecting an increase of 703.49 million (16.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Estonia Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,106.22M | +703.49M |
| 2020 | 4,402.74M | +459.03M |
| 2019 | 3,943.71M | +1,408.24M |
| 2018 | 2,535.47M | +204.19M |
| 2017 | 2,331.28M | +18.69M |
| 2016 | 2,312.59M | +146.03M |
| 2015 | 2,166.56M | +267.35M |
| 2014 | 1,899.21M | -601.15M |
| 2013 | 2,500.36M | -1,154.62M |
| 2012 | 3,654.98M | -391.91M |
| 2011 | 4,046.90M | +2,153.86M |
| 2010 | 1,893.03M | +511.14M |
| 2009 | 1,381.90M | -44.07M |
| 2008 | 1,425.97M | +199.24M |
| 2007 | 1,226.72M | +182.38M |
| 2006 | 1,044.34M | +295.81M |
| 2005 | 748.54M | +191.81M |
| 2004 | 556.73M | +151.08M |
| 2003 | 405.64M | +123.18M |
| 2002 | 282.46M | -13.08M |
| 2001 | 295.54M | +161.54M |
| 2000 | 134.00M | -0.51M |
| 1999 | 134.50M | +25.01M |
| 1998 | 109.50M |