The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ of Estonia is 6.55 million, an increase of 4.43 million (208.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Estonia Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6.55M | +4.43M |
| 2020 | 2.12M | +0.02M |
| 2019 | 2.10M | -1.08M |
| 2018 | 3.18M | +2.28M |
| 2017 | 0.90M | -0.92M |
| 2016 | 1.82M | +1.08M |
| 2015 | 0.74M | -0.56M |
| 2014 | 1.30M | -1.93M |
| 2013 | 3.23M | +1.97M |
| 2012 | 1.26M | +0.68M |
| 2011 | 0.58M | -2.37M |
| 2010 | 2.95M | -8.66M |
| 2009 | 11.61M | +0.44M |
| 2008 | 11.17M | +3.52M |
| 2007 | 7.65M | +6.96M |
| 2006 | 0.69M | +0.50M |
| 2005 | 0.19M | -1.00M |
| 2004 | 1.19M | +0.77M |
| 2003 | 0.42M | +0.42M |
| 2002 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2001 | 0.00M | -1.21M |
| 2000 | 1.21M | +1.21M |
| 1999 | 0.00M | -7.20M |
| 1998 | 7.20M |