Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in Estonia stands at 8.10 million, an increase of 5.58 million (221.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Estonia Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8.10M | +5.58M |
| 2020 | 2.52M | +0.06M |
| 2019 | 2.46M | -1.07M |
| 2018 | 3.53M | +2.56M |
| 2017 | 0.96M | -0.93M |
| 2016 | 1.89M | +1.15M |
| 2015 | 0.74M | -0.57M |
| 2014 | 1.32M | -1.88M |
| 2013 | 3.20M | +2.00M |
| 2012 | 1.20M | +0.66M |
| 2011 | 0.54M | -2.06M |
| 2010 | 2.60M | -7.38M |
| 2009 | 9.98M | +0.84M |
| 2008 | 9.15M | +3.35M |
| 2007 | 5.80M | +5.31M |
| 2006 | 0.49M | +0.36M |
| 2005 | 0.13M | -0.65M |
| 2004 | 0.78M | +0.51M |
| 2003 | 0.26M | +0.26M |
| 2002 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2001 | 0.00M | -0.68M |
| 2000 | 0.68M | +0.68M |
| 1999 | 0.00M | -3.96M |
| 1998 | 3.96M |