The current research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ in Estonia is 4,789.08 million, which has increased by 48.22 million (1.0%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1998 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4,789.08M | +48.22M |
| 2021 | 4,740.86M | +425.89M |
| 2020 | 4,314.97M | +407.86M |
| 2019 | 3,907.11M | +1,311.70M |
| 2018 | 2,595.41M | +71.61M |
| 2017 | 2,523.80M | -10.34M |
| 2016 | 2,534.14M | -59.89M |
| 2015 | 2,594.03M | +247.92M |
| 2014 | 2,346.12M | -663.60M |
| 2013 | 3,009.72M | -1,397.03M |
| 2012 | 4,406.75M | -678.86M |
| 2011 | 5,085.62M | +2,506.53M |
| 2010 | 2,579.08M | +595.26M |
| 2009 | 1,983.83M | -29.76M |
| 2008 | 2,013.58M | +54.49M |
| 2007 | 1,959.10M | +155.31M |
| 2006 | 1,803.78M | +429.75M |
| 2005 | 1,374.03M | +374.00M |
| 2004 | 1,000.03M | +263.94M |
| 2003 | 736.10M | +159.70M |
| 2002 | 576.40M | -4.25M |
| 2001 | 580.65M | +265.63M |
| 2000 | 315.02M | -28.14M |
| 1999 | 343.16M | +106.36M |
| 1998 | 236.80M |