Estonia currently reports a research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in constant ppp $ of 1,769.72 million, a decrease of 214.13 million (-10.8%) from 2021.
Research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2002 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,769.72M | -214.13M |
| 2021 | 1,983.85M | +104.49M |
| 2020 | 1,879.36M | +120.60M |
| 2019 | 1,758.76M | +85.93M |
| 2018 | 1,672.84M | +335.55M |
| 2017 | 1,337.29M | +24.80M |
| 2016 | 1,312.49M | +239.62M |
| 2015 | 1,072.86M | -214.57M |
| 2014 | 1,287.44M | -17.23M |
| 2013 | 1,304.66M | +0.21M |
| 2012 | 1,304.46M | +718.31M |
| 2011 | 586.14M | +133.65M |
| 2010 | 452.49M | -386.10M |
| 2009 | 838.59M | -48.00M |
| 2008 | 886.59M | +168.00M |
| 2007 | 718.58M | -90.52M |
| 2006 | 809.11M | +157.48M |
| 2005 | 651.62M | +44.51M |
| 2004 | 607.11M | -14.16M |
| 2003 | 621.27M | +7.34M |
| 2002 | 613.93M |