2021 saw a research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in current ppp $ of 2,393.68 million in Estonia, a decrease of 60.96 million (-2.5%).
Research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $ between 2002 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,393.68M | -60.96M |
| 2021 | 2,454.64M | +220.37M |
| 2020 | 2,234.27M | +178.05M |
| 2019 | 2,056.21M | +203.80M |
| 2018 | 1,852.41M | +429.74M |
| 2017 | 1,422.67M | +56.75M |
| 2016 | 1,365.92M | +293.06M |
| 2015 | 1,072.86M | -227.22M |
| 2014 | 1,300.08M | +8.98M |
| 2013 | 1,291.10M | +46.99M |
| 2012 | 1,244.11M | +697.02M |
| 2011 | 547.09M | +147.12M |
| 2010 | 399.96M | -321.05M |
| 2009 | 721.01M | -5.04M |
| 2008 | 726.05M | +181.07M |
| 2007 | 544.99M | -32.90M |
| 2006 | 577.88M | +136.00M |
| 2005 | 441.88M | +45.58M |
| 2004 | 396.30M | +2.64M |
| 2003 | 393.67M | +19.59M |
| 2002 | 374.08M |