Estonia has observed a 9.80 million (18.9%) increase in the research & development by government, health & medical sciences in constant ppp $, which now stands at 61.73 million.
Research & development by government, health & medical sciences in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Government R&D in health & medical sciences in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Government R&D in health & medical sciences in constant PPP $ between 2002 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D in health & medical sciences in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 61.73M | +9.80M |
| 2021 | 51.93M | -4.07M |
| 2020 | 56.00M | -28.94M |
| 2019 | 84.94M | -30.05M |
| 2018 | 114.99M | +56.47M |
| 2017 | 58.52M | -33.78M |
| 2016 | 92.29M | -465.50M |
| 2015 | 557.80M | +22.20M |
| 2014 | 535.59M | -12.64M |
| 2013 | 548.23M | +30.54M |
| 2012 | 517.69M | +44.01M |
| 2011 | 473.68M | -66.12M |
| 2010 | 539.81M | +149.12M |
| 2009 | 390.69M | -46.44M |
| 2008 | 437.13M | +211.88M |
| 2007 | 225.26M | +56.36M |
| 2006 | 168.90M | +112.54M |
| 2005 | 56.36M | -5.52M |
| 2004 | 61.88M | +28.87M |
| 2003 | 33.02M | -1.93M |
| 2002 | 34.95M |