Presently, the research & development by government, industry and knowledge in constant ppp $ in Estonia stands at 2,649.09 million, an increase of 157.64 million (6.3%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,649.09M | +157.64M |
| 2020 | 2,491.45M | +141.20M |
| 2019 | 2,350.25M | -105.37M |
| 2018 | 2,455.62M | +538.43M |
| 2017 | 1,917.19M | +33.65M |
| 2016 | 1,883.54M | +920.09M |
| 2015 | 963.45M | -274.63M |
| 2014 | 1,238.08M | -93.10M |
| 2013 | 1,331.18M | +53.63M |
| 2012 | 1,277.55M | +453.51M |
| 2011 | 824.04M | +165.93M |
| 2010 | 658.11M | -277.07M |
| 2009 | 935.18M | -27.01M |
| 2008 | 962.19M | +207.36M |
| 2007 | 754.83M | -148.44M |
| 2006 | 903.26M | +175.06M |
| 2005 | 728.21M | +38.18M |
| 2004 | 690.03M | +0.24M |
| 2003 | 689.79M | +2.95M |
| 2002 | 686.85M |