The research & development by government, capital costs in constant ppp $ in Estonia has dropped to 1,034.36 million, which is a decrease of 6.46 million (-0.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, capital costs in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,034.36M | -6.46M |
| 2020 | 1,040.82M | -340.50M |
| 2019 | 1,381.32M | +537.19M |
| 2018 | 844.13M | +239.10M |
| 2017 | 605.03M | +219.11M |
| 2016 | 385.92M | -478.70M |
| 2015 | 864.62M | -34.64M |
| 2014 | 899.25M | -721.82M |
| 2013 | 1,621.07M | -1,209.42M |
| 2012 | 2,830.49M | -1,009.90M |
| 2011 | 3,840.39M | +2,728.40M |
| 2010 | 1,111.99M | +501.78M |
| 2009 | 610.20M | -161.84M |
| 2008 | 772.04M | -61.54M |
| 2007 | 833.58M | +0.08M |
| 2006 | 833.51M | +357.89M |
| 2005 | 475.61M |