2,404 is the present research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index value in Estonia, reflecting an increase of 204 (9.3%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Estonia
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Estonia
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,404 | +204 |
| 2021 | 2,199 | +55 |
| 2020 | 2,144 | +58 |
| 2019 | 2,087 | +140 |
| 2018 | 1,947 | +199 |
| 2017 | 1,748 | +185 |
| 2016 | 1,563 | -128 |
| 2015 | 1,691 | +47 |
| 2014 | 1,644 | +79 |
| 2013 | 1,565 | -412 |
| 2012 | 1,978 | +168 |
| 2011 | 1,810 | +302 |
| 2010 | 1,508 | +152 |
| 2009 | 1,355 | -169 |
| 2008 | 1,525 | +525 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | -481 |
| 2006 | 1,481 | +525 |
| 2005 | 956 | +10 |
| 2004 | 946 | -6 |
| 2003 | 952 | +65 |
| 2002 | 887 | +210 |
| 2001 | 676 | -223 |
| 2000 | 900 | -74 |
| 1999 | 973 | +177 |
| 1998 | 796 | -310 |
| 1997 | 1,106 | -571 |
| 1996 | 1,677 | -243 |
| 1995 | 1,920 |