The research & development by government, total in national currency in Estonia currently stands at 651.43 million, which is 137.89 million (26.9%) higher than 2021.
Research & development by government, total in national currency in Estonia
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Government R&D total in national currency
More indicators for Estonia
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Government R&D total in national currency between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 651.43M | +137.89M |
| 2021 | 513.54M | +40.94M |
| 2020 | 472.60M | +8.50M |
| 2019 | 464.10M | +46.10M |
| 2018 | 418.00M | +60.00M |
| 2017 | 358.00M | +49.00M |
| 2016 | 309.00M | -18.10M |
| 2015 | 327.10M | +12.28M |
| 2014 | 314.82M | +23.64M |
| 2013 | 291.17M | -62.46M |
| 2012 | 353.63M | +42.66M |
| 2011 | 310.97M | +65.37M |
| 2010 | 245.61M | +28.75M |
| 2009 | 216.85M | -28.06M |
| 2008 | 244.91M | +94.53M |
| 2007 | 150.38M | -47.87M |
| 2006 | 198.25M | +80.85M |
| 2005 | 117.41M | +7.73M |
| 2004 | 109.67M | +4.28M |
| 2003 | 105.39M | +10.86M |
| 2002 | 94.53M | +25.76M |
| 2001 | 68.77M | -16.87M |
| 2000 | 85.64M | -3.71M |
| 1999 | 89.35M | +20.71M |
| 1998 | 68.64M | -20.58M |
| 1997 | 89.22M | -33.87M |
| 1996 | 123.09M | +8.12M |
| 1995 | 114.98M |