The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Estonia is currently 168.14 million, a decrease of 38.40 million (-18.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 168.14M | -38.40M |
| 2020 | 206.53M | +2.52M |
| 2019 | 204.01M | +16.28M |
| 2018 | 187.73M | +64.02M |
| 2017 | 123.71M | -5.90M |
| 2016 | 129.61M | +3.86M |
| 2015 | 125.75M | +21.19M |
| 2014 | 104.56M | -11.80M |
| 2013 | 116.36M | +30.67M |
| 2012 | 85.70M | +7.82M |
| 2011 | 77.88M | -3.45M |
| 2010 | 81.33M | +1.56M |
| 2009 | 79.78M | -8.85M |
| 2008 | 88.63M | -8.32M |
| 2007 | 96.95M | +14.82M |
| 2006 | 82.13M | +16.22M |
| 2005 | 65.91M | -9.66M |
| 2004 | 75.57M | +11.20M |
| 2003 | 64.37M | -0.35M |
| 2002 | 64.72M | +20.15M |
| 2001 | 44.56M | -9.55M |
| 2000 | 54.11M | -18.02M |
| 1999 | 72.14M | +21.47M |
| 1998 | 50.67M | -5.77M |
| 1997 | 56.44M | +15.71M |
| 1996 | 40.73M | +16.16M |
| 1995 | 24.57M |