Estonia has observed a 264.37 million (11.4%) increase in the research & development by higher education, financed by government in current ppp $, which now stands at 2,578.60 million.
Research & development by higher education, financed by government in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,578.60M | +264.37M |
| 2020 | 2,314.24M | +151.53M |
| 2019 | 2,162.70M | +156.79M |
| 2018 | 2,005.91M | +451.07M |
| 2017 | 1,554.85M | +298.99M |
| 2016 | 1,255.85M | -580.90M |
| 2015 | 1,836.75M | -67.29M |
| 2014 | 1,904.04M | -254.59M |
| 2013 | 2,158.64M | +290.79M |
| 2012 | 1,867.84M | +246.12M |
| 2011 | 1,621.72M | +264.21M |
| 2010 | 1,357.51M | +52.79M |
| 2009 | 1,304.72M | -35.18M |
| 2008 | 1,339.90M | +330.99M |
| 2007 | 1,008.91M | +69.13M |
| 2006 | 939.79M | +310.86M |
| 2005 | 628.92M | +106.12M |
| 2004 | 522.80M | +59.14M |
| 2003 | 463.67M | +47.27M |
| 2002 | 416.40M | +41.08M |
| 2001 | 375.32M | +54.98M |
| 2000 | 320.33M | -4.94M |
| 1999 | 325.27M | +40.22M |
| 1998 | 285.05M | +27.88M |
| 1997 | 257.16M | +126.57M |
| 1996 | 130.59M | +13.20M |
| 1995 | 117.39M |