Presently, the research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ in Estonia stands at 112.31 million, an increase of 81.29 million (262.0%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Estonia Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 112.31M | +81.29M |
| 2020 | 31.02M | +10.64M |
| 2019 | 20.38M | -75.16M |
| 2018 | 95.54M | +40.89M |
| 2017 | 54.65M | +36.81M |
| 2016 | 17.84M | +5.38M |
| 2015 | 12.46M | -36.23M |
| 2014 | 48.69M | +32.33M |
| 2013 | 16.36M | -7.07M |
| 2012 | 23.43M | -1.83M |
| 2011 | 25.26M | -6.04M |
| 2010 | 31.31M | +2.41M |
| 2009 | 28.89M | +7.99M |
| 2008 | 20.90M | -9.53M |
| 2007 | 30.43M | +1.22M |
| 2006 | 29.21M | +3.74M |
| 2005 | 25.47M | -30.66M |
| 2004 | 56.13M | -12.18M |
| 2003 | 68.31M | +20.86M |
| 2002 | 47.46M | +7.42M |
| 2001 | 40.04M | -5.62M |
| 2000 | 45.66M | +23.12M |
| 1999 | 22.54M | -43.06M |
| 1998 | 65.60M | +9.16M |
| 1997 | 56.44M | +53.93M |
| 1996 | 2.51M | +2.12M |
| 1995 | 0.38M |