In Estonia, the research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ currently stands at 3,800.28 million, reflecting an increase of 268.88 million (7.6%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,800.28M | +268.88M |
| 2021 | 3,531.40M | +397.29M |
| 2020 | 3,134.11M | +111.54M |
| 2019 | 3,022.56M | -0.32M |
| 2018 | 3,022.89M | +768.29M |
| 2017 | 2,254.59M | +434.94M |
| 2016 | 1,819.65M | -509.68M |
| 2015 | 2,329.33M | -81.06M |
| 2014 | 2,410.39M | -229.74M |
| 2013 | 2,640.13M | +292.57M |
| 2012 | 2,347.56M | +255.94M |
| 2011 | 2,091.61M | +363.07M |
| 2010 | 1,728.54M | +119.30M |
| 2009 | 1,609.24M | -29.78M |
| 2008 | 1,639.02M | +321.83M |
| 2007 | 1,317.19M | +139.57M |
| 2006 | 1,177.62M | +321.40M |
| 2005 | 856.21M | +94.28M |
| 2004 | 761.94M | +111.44M |
| 2003 | 650.50M | +102.14M |
| 2002 | 548.36M | +42.96M |
| 2001 | 505.40M | +91.42M |
| 2000 | 413.98M | +8.25M |
| 1999 | 405.73M | +34.81M |
| 1998 | 370.91M | +27.30M |
| 1997 | 343.61M | +168.65M |
| 1996 | 174.96M | +28.07M |
| 1995 | 146.89M |