The research & development by higher education, women researchers in Estonia currently stands at 24,520, which is 930 (3.9%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by higher education, women researchers in Estonia
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Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Higher Education R&D women researchers between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24,520 | +930 |
| 2020 | 23,590 | +2,320 |
| 2019 | 21,270 | -410 |
| 2018 | 21,680 | +760 |
| 2017 | 20,920 | +260 |
| 2016 | 20,660 | -1,170 |
| 2015 | 21,830 | -930 |
| 2014 | 22,760 | +30 |
| 2013 | 22,730 | +500 |
| 2012 | 22,230 | +740 |
| 2011 | 21,490 | -80 |
| 2010 | 21,570 | +950 |
| 2009 | 20,620 | +620 |
| 2008 | 20,000 | +130 |
| 2007 | 19,870 | +2,240 |
| 2006 | 17,630 | +1,800 |
| 2005 | 15,830 | -240 |
| 2002 | 16,070 | +1,050 |
| 2001 | 15,020 | +680 |
| 2000 | 14,340 | +1,360 |
| 1999 | 12,980 | -90 |
| 1998 | 13,070 | -60 |
| 1997 | 13,130 | +2,260 |
| 1996 | 10,870 | +340 |
| 1995 | 10,530 |