In Estonia, the research & development by private non-profits, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index stands at 57 currently, a decrease of 48 (-45.9%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by private non-profits, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Estonia
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Non-profit R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Estonia
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
579.01M
-16.79M
(2021)
Estonia Non-profit R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1996 and 2022
| Period | Non-profit R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 57 | -48 |
| 2021 | 105 | -25 |
| 2020 | 129 | +44 |
| 2019 | 86 | -18 |
| 2018 | 104 | +28 |
| 2017 | 76 | -0 |
| 2016 | 76 | -25 |
| 2015 | 102 | +37 |
| 2014 | 65 | -2 |
| 2013 | 67 | -14 |
| 2012 | 81 | +8 |
| 2011 | 74 | +9 |
| 2010 | 65 | -32 |
| 2009 | 97 | -1 |
| 2008 | 98 | -2 |
| 2007 | 100 | +26 |
| 2006 | 74 | +7 |
| 2005 | 68 | +8 |
| 2004 | 59 | -8 |
| 2003 | 68 | -17 |
| 2002 | 85 | +55 |
| 2001 | 31 | +3 |
| 2000 | 28 | +21 |
| 1999 | 6 | +1 |
| 1998 | 5 | -0 |
| 1997 | 5 | -1 |
| 1996 | 6 |