The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Estonia has reached 4,325.41 million, which is a 389.38 million (9.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
Estonia R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1998 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,325.41M | +389.38M |
| 2020 | 3,936.03M | +337.12M |
| 2019 | 3,598.91M | +1,096.69M |
| 2018 | 2,502.21M | +172.06M |
| 2017 | 2,330.15M | -43.61M |
| 2016 | 2,373.77M | +63.78M |
| 2015 | 2,309.98M | +312.63M |
| 2014 | 1,997.35M | -654.70M |
| 2013 | 2,652.05M | -1,277.13M |
| 2012 | 3,929.18M | -499.39M |
| 2011 | 4,428.57M | +2,186.83M |
| 2010 | 2,241.74M | +533.16M |
| 2009 | 1,708.58M | -145.78M |
| 2008 | 1,854.36M | +124.65M |
| 2007 | 1,729.71M | +181.77M |
| 2006 | 1,547.94M | +374.83M |
| 2005 | 1,173.11M | +236.75M |
| 2004 | 936.37M | +220.41M |
| 2003 | 715.96M | +168.03M |
| 2002 | 547.92M | -20.96M |
| 2001 | 568.89M | +230.19M |
| 2000 | 338.69M | -8.47M |
| 1999 | 347.17M | +67.97M |
| 1998 | 279.20M |