The current research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Estonia is 132.68 million, which has increased by 93.98 million (242.9%) since 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
Estonia R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1998 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 132.68M | +93.98M |
| 2020 | 38.69M | +11.84M |
| 2019 | 26.86M | -79.41M |
| 2018 | 106.27M | +38.97M |
| 2017 | 67.30M | +37.09M |
| 2016 | 30.22M | +4.55M |
| 2015 | 25.67M | -28.71M |
| 2014 | 54.38M | +30.31M |
| 2013 | 24.07M | -8.57M |
| 2012 | 32.65M | +1.72M |
| 2011 | 30.93M | -10.40M |
| 2010 | 41.33M | -19.44M |
| 2009 | 60.77M | +22.40M |
| 2008 | 38.37M | -5.21M |
| 2007 | 43.58M | +1.49M |
| 2006 | 42.10M | +13.07M |
| 2005 | 29.02M | -31.67M |
| 2004 | 60.69M | -10.11M |
| 2003 | 70.81M | +21.19M |
| 2002 | 49.62M | +6.64M |
| 2001 | 42.98M | -12.10M |
| 2000 | 55.08M | +22.77M |
| 1999 | 32.31M | -54.89M |
| 1998 | 87.20M |