The current research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ of Estonia is 164.16 million, an increase of 118.16 million (256.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in Estonia
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2019)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.23%
-0.15%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
183.35M
+32.93M
(2021)
Estonia R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1998 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 164.16M | +118.16M |
| 2020 | 46.00M | +14.60M |
| 2019 | 31.40M | -86.28M |
| 2018 | 117.68M | +46.08M |
| 2017 | 71.60M | +40.15M |
| 2016 | 31.45M | +5.78M |
| 2015 | 25.67M | -29.24M |
| 2014 | 54.91M | +31.09M |
| 2013 | 23.82M | -7.31M |
| 2012 | 31.14M | +2.27M |
| 2011 | 28.87M | -7.67M |
| 2010 | 36.53M | -15.72M |
| 2009 | 52.25M | +20.83M |
| 2008 | 31.42M | -1.63M |
| 2007 | 33.05M | +2.99M |
| 2006 | 30.07M | +10.38M |
| 2005 | 19.68M | -19.94M |
| 2004 | 39.62M | -5.25M |
| 2003 | 44.87M | +14.64M |
| 2002 | 30.23M | +5.34M |
| 2001 | 24.89M | -6.19M |
| 2000 | 31.08M | +13.25M |
| 1999 | 17.83M | -30.16M |
| 1998 | 48.00M |