In Finland, the current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency is 9.31 million, which reflects a decrease of 7.69 million (-45.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in Finland
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
More indicators for Finland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,499.15M
+729.15M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
49.98%
-0.15%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
7,358.96M
-629.04M
(2021)
Finland Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9.31M | -7.69M |
| 2020 | 17.00M | -3.00M |
| 2019 | 20.00M | +11.00M |
| 2018 | 9.00M | -3.00M |
| 2017 | 12.00M | +3.00M |
| 2016 | 9.00M | 0.00M |
| 2015 | 9.00M | -18.00M |
| 2014 | 27.00M | -1.00M |
| 2013 | 28.00M | +1.85M |
| 2012 | 26.15M | +3.13M |
| 2011 | 23.02M | +14.18M |
| 2010 | 8.84M | -13.88M |
| 2009 | 22.72M | +6.63M |
| 2008 | 16.09M | -35.61M |
| 2007 | 51.71M | +35.00M |
| 2006 | 16.70M | +11.20M |
| 2005 | 5.50M | -4.00M |
| 2004 | 9.50M | -11.17M |
| 2003 | 20.67M | -19.23M |
| 2002 | 39.90M | -57.99M |
| 2001 | 97.89M | +55.27M |
| 2000 | 42.62M | +36.22M |
| 1999 | 6.39M | -29.60M |
| 1998 | 35.99M | +27.92M |
| 1997 | 8.07M | +1.68M |
| 1995 | 6.39M | 0.00M |
| 1993 | 6.39M | +0.84M |
| 1991 | 5.55M | +1.51M |
| 1989 | 4.04M | +3.87M |
| 1985 | 0.17M | -1.68M |
| 1983 | 1.85M | +0.86M |
| 1981 | 0.99M |