The present research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ in Finland is 7,456.51 million, a decrease of 831.47 million (-10.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Finland
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $
More indicators for Finland
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,499.15M
+729.15M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.13%
+0.15%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,958.10M
+294.00M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Finland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 7,456.51M | -831.47M |
2020 | 8,287.98M | +81.75M |
2019 | 8,206.23M | +180.08M |
2018 | 8,026.15M | +58.77M |
2017 | 7,967.38M | +584.12M |
2016 | 7,383.26M | -386.52M |
2015 | 7,769.78M | -17.26M |
2014 | 7,787.04M | +928.73M |
2013 | 6,858.30M | -235.58M |
2012 | 7,093.88M | +251.71M |
2011 | 6,842.18M | -818.80M |
2010 | 7,660.98M | +310.69M |
2009 | 7,350.29M | +624.18M |
2008 | 6,726.10M | +34.10M |
2007 | 6,692.01M | +331.85M |
2006 | 6,360.15M | +104.90M |
2005 | 6,255.25M | +84.73M |
2004 | 6,170.53M | +311.68M |
2003 | 5,858.85M | +355.40M |
2002 | 5,503.45M | +476.37M |
2001 | 5,027.08M | +18.79M |
2000 | 5,008.29M | -128.28M |
1999 | 5,136.57M | +504.11M |
1998 | 4,632.46M | +247.13M |
1997 | 4,385.33M | +668.01M |
1995 | 3,717.33M | +402.64M |
1993 | 3,314.68M | -696.39M |
1991 | 4,011.07M | +910.16M |
1989 | 3,100.91M | +489.50M |
1987 | 2,611.40M | +158.53M |
1983 | 2,452.87M | +41.64M |
1981 | 2,411.23M |