The present research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Greece is 15,126.93 million, a decrease of 226.32 million (-1.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Greece
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Greece
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,806.09M
+208.69M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.7%
+1.37%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
3,734.72M
+65.42M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 15,126.93M | -226.32M |
| 2020 | 15,353.25M | +674.82M |
| 2019 | 14,678.43M | +574.19M |
| 2018 | 14,104.25M | +333.21M |
| 2017 | 13,771.03M | +3,061.86M |
| 2016 | 10,709.17M | +3,117.77M |
| 2015 | 7,591.41M | +1,078.51M |
| 2014 | 6,512.90M | +112.95M |
| 2013 | 6,399.96M | +831.92M |
| 2012 | 5,568.04M | -434.65M |
| 2011 | 6,002.69M | +2,207.92M |
| 2007 | 3,794.77M | -1,748.19M |
| 2005 | 5,542.95M | +1,005.54M |
| 2003 | 4,537.42M | -594.35M |
| 2001 | 5,131.76M | +1,639.82M |
| 1999 | 3,491.94M | +1,383.02M |
| 1997 | 2,108.92M | +240.01M |
| 1996 | 1,868.92M | -465.16M |
| 1995 | 2,334.08M | +579.56M |
| 1993 | 1,754.52M | +307.14M |
| 1991 | 1,447.38M | +191.94M |
| 1989 | 1,255.44M | -32.58M |
| 1988 | 1,288.02M | +96.21M |
| 1986 | 1,191.81M | +510.00M |
| 1981 | 681.81M |