The present research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Greece is 9,258.21 million, a decrease of 0.99 million (-0.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Greece
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More indicators for Greece
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,806.09M
+208.69M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
43.24%
-0.21%
(2023)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
3,734.72M
+65.42M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9,258.21M | -0.99M |
| 2020 | 9,259.20M | +339.90M |
| 2019 | 8,919.30M | +368.30M |
| 2018 | 8,551.00M | +188.20M |
| 2017 | 8,362.80M | +1,877.90M |
| 2016 | 6,484.90M | +1,861.20M |
| 2015 | 4,623.70M | +645.20M |
| 2014 | 3,978.50M | -8.30M |
| 2013 | 3,986.80M | +445.80M |
| 2012 | 3,541.00M | -286.95M |
| 2011 | 3,827.95M | +1,584.38M |
| 2007 | 2,243.56M | -818.11M |
| 2005 | 3,061.68M | +683.18M |
| 2003 | 2,378.50M | -137.50M |
| 2001 | 2,516.00M | +887.40M |
| 1999 | 1,628.60M | +725.50M |
| 1997 | 903.10M | +152.00M |
| 1996 | 751.10M | -120.40M |
| 1995 | 871.50M | +334.83M |
| 1993 | 536.67M | +199.65M |
| 1991 | 337.02M | +134.82M |
| 1989 | 202.20M | +21.02M |
| 1988 | 181.18M | +56.51M |
| 1986 | 124.67M | +97.72M |
| 1981 | 26.94M |