In Greece, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant ppp $ stands at 2,545.48 million, reflecting an increase of 1,123.77 million (79.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Greece
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Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for Greece
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,806.09M
+208.69M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.7%
+1.37%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
3,734.72M
+65.42M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,545.48M | +1,123.77M |
| 2020 | 1,421.71M | +310.21M |
| 2019 | 1,111.50M | +66.42M |
| 2018 | 1,045.08M | +376.35M |
| 2017 | 668.73M | +262.48M |
| 2016 | 406.24M | -406.14M |
| 2015 | 812.39M | -54.09M |
| 2014 | 866.48M | +320.20M |
| 2013 | 546.28M | -44.96M |
| 2012 | 591.24M | -21.68M |
| 2011 | 612.93M | +305.93M |
| 2007 | 307.00M | -58.19M |
| 2005 | 365.18M | +102.30M |
| 2003 | 262.88M | +192.71M |
| 2001 | 70.16M | -126.02M |
| 1999 | 196.19M | +28.75M |
| 1997 | 167.43M | -3.26M |
| 1996 | 170.69M | -56.42M |
| 1995 | 227.11M | +107.28M |
| 1993 | 119.83M | +12.96M |
| 1991 | 106.88M | -36.52M |
| 1989 | 143.40M | -39.40M |
| 1988 | 182.80M | -33.51M |
| 1986 | 216.31M | +183.71M |
| 1981 | 32.60M |