Greece has observed a 1,378.49 million (85.3%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current ppp $, which now stands at 2,995.47 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current PPP $ in Greece
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Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $
More indicators for Greece
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,806.09M
+208.69M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.7%
+1.37%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
3,734.72M
+65.42M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,995.47M | +1,378.49M |
| 2020 | 1,616.97M | +368.48M |
| 2019 | 1,248.49M | +126.79M |
| 2018 | 1,121.70M | +415.49M |
| 2017 | 706.21M | +288.25M |
| 2016 | 417.96M | -394.43M |
| 2015 | 812.39M | -53.71M |
| 2014 | 866.09M | +327.04M |
| 2013 | 539.06M | -10.12M |
| 2012 | 549.18M | +1.10M |
| 2011 | 548.07M | +295.34M |
| 2007 | 252.74M | -31.77M |
| 2005 | 284.51M | +83.36M |
| 2003 | 201.15M | +149.69M |
| 2001 | 51.46M | -84.44M |
| 1999 | 135.90M | +21.60M |
| 1997 | 114.30M | +0.27M |
| 1996 | 114.03M | -34.40M |
| 1995 | 148.43M | +73.32M |
| 1993 | 75.10M | +11.13M |
| 1991 | 63.97M | -16.06M |
| 1989 | 80.03M | -18.14M |
| 1988 | 98.17M | -11.33M |
| 1986 | 109.50M | +95.79M |
| 1981 | 13.72M |