The research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Greece has reached 15,143.64 million, signifying a 2,691.69 million (21.6%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Greece
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Business R&D total in national currency
More indicators for Greece
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.7%
+1.37%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Business R&D total in national currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 15,143.64M | +2,691.69M |
| 2021 | 12,451.95M | +953.15M |
| 2020 | 11,498.80M | +719.80M |
| 2019 | 10,779.00M | +284.00M |
| 2018 | 10,495.00M | +554.60M |
| 2017 | 9,940.40M | +2,536.40M |
| 2016 | 7,404.00M | +1,788.10M |
| 2015 | 5,615.90M | +572.20M |
| 2014 | 5,043.70M | +156.80M |
| 2013 | 4,886.90M | +300.90M |
| 2012 | 4,586.00M | -272.63M |
| 2011 | 4,858.63M | -475.28M |
| 2010 | 5,333.90M | -44.40M |
| 2009 | 5,378.30M | +370.30M |
| 2008 | 5,008.00M | +1,172.70M |
| 2007 | 3,835.30M | +162.30M |
| 2006 | 3,673.00M | +99.44M |
| 2005 | 3,573.56M | +399.86M |
| 2004 | 3,173.70M | +38.80M |
| 2003 | 3,134.90M | +263.90M |
| 2002 | 2,871.00M | +90.00M |
| 2001 | 2,781.00M | +785.00M |
| 2000 | 1,996.00M | -169.40M |
| 1999 | 2,165.40M | +907.60M |
| 1997 | 1,257.80M | +189.20M |
| 1996 | 1,068.60M | -77.00M |
| 1995 | 1,145.60M | +355.46M |
| 1993 | 790.14M | +334.41M |
| 1991 | 455.73M | +187.29M |
| 1989 | 268.44M | +40.26M |
| 1988 | 228.18M | +74.22M |
| 1986 | 153.95M | +125.72M |
| 1981 | 28.23M |