As of now, Greece reports a research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ of 13,722.44 million, signifying an increase of 729.95 million (5.6%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Greece
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Greece
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
28.98%
-2.63%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 13,722.44M | +729.95M |
| 2021 | 12,992.49M | -150.43M |
| 2020 | 13,142.92M | +1,358.61M |
| 2019 | 11,784.32M | +1,581.29M |
| 2018 | 10,203.02M | +704.03M |
| 2017 | 9,499.00M | +261.88M |
| 2016 | 9,237.11M | -1,332.60M |
| 2015 | 10,569.72M | +1,513.71M |
| 2014 | 9,056.01M | +249.41M |
| 2013 | 8,806.60M | +405.01M |
| 2012 | 8,401.59M | -372.49M |
| 2011 | 8,774.08M | +1,123.61M |
| 2010 | 7,650.46M | -961.42M |
| 2009 | 8,611.88M | -150.63M |
| 2008 | 8,762.51M | -2,409.19M |
| 2007 | 11,171.70M | +947.09M |
| 2006 | 10,224.61M | +308.52M |
| 2005 | 9,916.09M | +809.22M |
| 2004 | 9,106.87M | +393.16M |
| 2003 | 8,713.71M | +912.04M |
| 2001 | 7,801.66M | -267.43M |
| 1999 | 8,069.10M | +2,253.36M |
| 1997 | 5,815.74M | +1,204.77M |
| 1995 | 4,610.97M | +692.53M |
| 1993 | 3,918.44M | +1,386.41M |
| 1991 | 2,532.03M | -107.33M |
| 1989 | 2,639.37M | +1,246.87M |
| 1988 | 1,392.50M | +281.21M |
| 1986 | 1,111.29M | +210.80M |
| 1983 | 900.49M | +440.58M |
| 1981 | 459.91M |