Presently, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Greece stands at 1,228, an increase of 65 (5.6%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Greece
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More indicators for Greece
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.44%
+2.46%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,228 | +65 |
| 2021 | 1,163 | -13 |
| 2020 | 1,176 | +122 |
| 2019 | 1,055 | +142 |
| 2018 | 913 | +63 |
| 2017 | 850 | +23 |
| 2016 | 827 | -119 |
| 2015 | 946 | +135 |
| 2014 | 811 | +22 |
| 2013 | 788 | +36 |
| 2012 | 752 | -33 |
| 2011 | 785 | +101 |
| 2010 | 685 | -86 |
| 2009 | 771 | -13 |
| 2008 | 784 | -216 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +85 |
| 2006 | 915 | +28 |
| 2005 | 888 | +72 |
| 2004 | 815 | +35 |
| 2003 | 780 | +82 |
| 2001 | 698 | -24 |
| 1999 | 722 | +202 |
| 1997 | 521 | +108 |
| 1995 | 413 | +62 |
| 1993 | 351 | +124 |
| 1991 | 227 | -10 |
| 1989 | 236 | +112 |
| 1988 | 125 | +25 |
| 1986 | 99 | +19 |
| 1983 | 81 | +39 |
| 1981 | 41 |