Greece has observed a 1,105.78 million (13.9%) increase in the research & development by higher education, total in national currency, which now stands at 9,057.64 million.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Greece
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Higher Education R&D in national currency
More indicators for Greece
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
28.98%
-2.63%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,584.54M
+4,311.69M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Greece Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 9,057.64M | +1,105.78M |
| 2021 | 7,951.86M | +25.66M |
| 2020 | 7,926.20M | +765.50M |
| 2019 | 7,160.70M | +974.90M |
| 2018 | 6,185.80M | +417.30M |
| 2017 | 5,768.50M | +175.00M |
| 2016 | 5,593.50M | -844.20M |
| 2015 | 6,437.70M | +905.70M |
| 2014 | 5,532.00M | +46.00M |
| 2013 | 5,486.00M | +143.00M |
| 2012 | 5,343.00M | -252.28M |
| 2011 | 5,595.28M | +762.88M |
| 2010 | 4,832.40M | -616.90M |
| 2009 | 5,449.30M | +43.60M |
| 2008 | 5,405.70M | -1,199.30M |
| 2007 | 6,605.00M | +760.00M |
| 2006 | 5,845.00M | +367.80M |
| 2005 | 5,477.20M | +557.20M |
| 2004 | 4,920.00M | +352.30M |
| 2003 | 4,567.70M | +742.70M |
| 2001 | 3,825.00M | +61.67M |
| 1999 | 3,763.33M | +1,272.87M |
| 1997 | 2,490.46M | +768.82M |
| 1995 | 1,721.65M | +523.08M |
| 1993 | 1,198.56M | +608.98M |
| 1991 | 589.58M | +164.48M |
| 1989 | 425.10M | +229.22M |
| 1988 | 195.88M | +79.63M |
| 1986 | 116.24M | +61.64M |
| 1983 | 54.60M | +36.43M |
| 1981 | 18.17M |