The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Greece has reached 16,556.08 million, which is a 34.48 million (0.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Greece
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Greece
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
920.23M
+200.43M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
3,734.72M
+65.42M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
1.41%
-0.09%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,625.81M
+254.61M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
5.12%
+1.26%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
760.25M
+47.77M
(2021)
Greece R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 16,556.08M | +34.48M |
| 2020 | 16,521.60M | +582.23M |
| 2019 | 15,939.36M | +663.20M |
| 2018 | 15,276.17M | +249.19M |
| 2017 | 15,026.97M | +3,376.01M |
| 2016 | 11,650.97M | +2,867.09M |
| 2015 | 8,783.88M | +1,511.07M |
| 2014 | 7,272.81M | +147.42M |
| 2013 | 7,125.38M | +602.87M |
| 2012 | 6,522.52M | -619.53M |
| 2011 | 7,142.05M | -679.29M |
| 2010 | 7,821.33M | -41.68M |
| 2009 | 7,863.01M | +272.18M |
| 2008 | 7,590.83M | +1,103.74M |
| 2005 | 6,487.09M | +1,222.09M |
| 2003 | 5,265.00M | -474.57M |
| 2001 | 5,739.58M | +1,801.58M |
| 1999 | 3,938.00M | +1,457.83M |
| 1997 | 2,480.17M | -172.88M |
| 1995 | 2,653.06M | +705.69M |
| 1993 | 1,947.37M | +316.36M |
| 1991 | 1,631.01M | +179.95M |
| 1989 | 1,451.06M | +93.52M |
| 1988 | 1,357.53M | +165.72M |
| 1986 | 1,191.81M | +510.00M |
| 1981 | 681.81M |