In Iceland, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ currently stands at 12.36 million, reflecting an increase of 9.13 million (282.3%) compared to 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    178,428.87M
                                    
                                        -17,726.91M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    51.36%
                                    
                                        -1.71%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.57%
                                    
                                        +0.01%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    61,479.53M
                                    
                                        +8,624.32M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Iceland Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 12.36M | +9.13M | 
| 2021 | 3.23M | +0.15M | 
| 2020 | 3.08M | +0.51M | 
| 2019 | 2.57M | +1.87M | 
| 2018 | 0.70M | -0.01M | 
| 2017 | 0.71M | -0.74M | 
| 2016 | 1.45M | +0.12M | 
| 2015 | 1.33M | -4.10M | 
| 2014 | 5.44M | -2.25M | 
| 2013 | 7.69M | +7.52M | 
| 2011 | 0.16M | +0.16M | 
| 2009 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 2008 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 2007 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 2006 | 0.00M | -0.06M | 
| 2005 | 0.06M | -0.07M | 
| 2003 | 0.13M | -3.62M | 
| 2001 | 3.76M | +3.76M | 
| 1999 | 0.00M | -0.07M | 
| 1998 | 0.07M | +0.00M | 
| 1997 | 0.07M | +0.07M | 
| 1995 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1994 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1993 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1992 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1991 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1990 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1989 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1987 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1981 | 0.00M | 
