Iceland has observed a 9.13 million (282.3%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $, which now stands at 12.36 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Iceland
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Iceland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-3.2%
-2.63%
(2009)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,060.04M
+1,392.46M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
178,428.87M
-17,726.91M
(2022)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.36%
-1.71%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.57%
+0.01%
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
61,479.53M
+8,624.32M
(2022)
Iceland Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 12.36M | +9.13M |
| 2021 | 3.23M | +0.15M |
| 2020 | 3.08M | +0.51M |
| 2019 | 2.57M | +1.87M |
| 2018 | 0.70M | -0.01M |
| 2017 | 0.71M | -0.74M |
| 2016 | 1.45M | +0.12M |
| 2015 | 1.33M | -4.10M |
| 2014 | 5.44M | -2.25M |
| 2013 | 7.69M | +7.52M |
| 2011 | 0.16M | +0.16M |
| 2009 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2008 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2007 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2006 | 0.00M | -0.06M |
| 2005 | 0.06M | -0.07M |
| 2003 | 0.13M | -3.62M |
| 2001 | 3.76M | +3.76M |
| 1999 | 0.00M | -0.07M |
| 1998 | 0.07M | +0.00M |
| 1997 | 0.07M | +0.07M |
| 1995 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1994 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1993 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1992 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1991 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1990 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1989 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1987 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |