The current research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in Iceland is 37.07 million, which has increased by 12.68 million (52.0%) since 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    178,428.87M
                                    
                                        -17,726.91M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    51,197.77M
                                    
                                        +3,525.60M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            
            Iceland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 37.07M | +12.68M | 
| 2021 | 24.38M | -0.83M | 
| 2020 | 25.21M | +7.23M | 
| 2019 | 17.98M | +0.99M | 
| 2018 | 16.98M | +1.97M | 
| 2017 | 15.01M | -0.18M | 
| 2016 | 15.19M | +3.49M | 
| 2015 | 11.70M | -20.46M | 
| 2014 | 32.15M | -10.68M | 
| 2013 | 42.83M | +26.68M | 
| 2011 | 16.15M | -61.36M | 
| 2009 | 77.51M | -40.64M | 
| 2008 | 118.16M | +5.09M | 
| 2007 | 113.07M | +9.17M | 
| 2006 | 103.89M | +30.21M | 
| 2005 | 73.68M | +22.07M | 
| 2003 | 51.62M | -1.35M | 
| 2001 | 52.97M | +37.60M | 
| 1999 | 15.37M | -19.97M | 
| 1998 | 35.34M | +1.13M | 
| 1997 | 34.21M | +19.86M | 
| 1995 | 14.35M | +5.67M | 
| 1994 | 8.68M | +0.75M | 
| 1993 | 7.93M | -2.47M | 
| 1992 | 10.40M | +0.89M | 
| 1991 | 9.51M | +0.37M | 
| 1990 | 9.14M | +0.29M | 
| 1989 | 8.84M | -14.85M | 
| 1987 | 23.69M | +23.20M | 
| 1985 | 0.50M | -0.70M | 
| 1983 | 1.20M | +0.55M | 
| 1981 | 0.64M | 
