In Iceland, the research & development by higher education, financed by government in current ppp $ currently stands at 1,347.54 million, reflecting an increase of 133.58 million (11.0%) since 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in current PPP $ in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    178,428.87M
                                    
                                        -17,726.91M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    51,197.77M
                                    
                                        +3,525.60M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            
            Iceland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,347.54M | +133.58M | 
| 2021 | 1,213.96M | +108.05M | 
| 2020 | 1,105.91M | +9.99M | 
| 2019 | 1,095.93M | +64.78M | 
| 2018 | 1,031.15M | +62.46M | 
| 2017 | 968.69M | +49.58M | 
| 2016 | 919.11M | +117.69M | 
| 2015 | 801.42M | +86.32M | 
| 2014 | 715.10M | +60.26M | 
| 2013 | 654.84M | -41.63M | 
| 2011 | 696.48M | -2.33M | 
| 2009 | 698.80M | +30.06M | 
| 2008 | 668.74M | +28.79M | 
| 2007 | 639.94M | +4.48M | 
| 2006 | 635.46M | +126.95M | 
| 2005 | 508.51M | +85.52M | 
| 2003 | 422.99M | +30.99M | 
| 2001 | 392.00M | +67.10M | 
| 1999 | 324.90M | +8.72M | 
| 1998 | 316.18M | +10.14M | 
| 1997 | 306.04M | +101.81M | 
| 1995 | 204.23M | +22.91M | 
| 1994 | 181.32M | +15.73M | 
| 1993 | 165.59M | -42.20M | 
| 1992 | 207.79M | +33.29M | 
| 1991 | 174.50M | +79.33M | 
| 1990 | 95.17M | +3.07M | 
| 1989 | 92.11M | +18.66M | 
| 1987 | 73.44M | +6.47M | 
| 1985 | 66.98M | +16.47M | 
| 1983 | 50.51M | +8.43M | 
| 1981 | 42.08M | 
