In Iceland, the research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ stands at 204.22 million currently, a decrease of 34.10 million (-14.3%) compared to 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Iceland
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    178,428.87M
                                    
                                        -17,726.91M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    51,197.77M
                                    
                                        +3,525.60M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            
            Iceland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 204.22M | -34.10M | 
| 2021 | 238.32M | +41.58M | 
| 2020 | 196.74M | +26.32M | 
| 2019 | 170.43M | +51.57M | 
| 2018 | 118.86M | -44.00M | 
| 2017 | 162.85M | +19.92M | 
| 2016 | 142.94M | -3.81M | 
| 2015 | 146.74M | +7.42M | 
| 2014 | 139.32M | -2.34M | 
| 2013 | 141.66M | +95.70M | 
| 2011 | 45.96M | +32.28M | 
| 2009 | 13.68M | +9.73M | 
| 2008 | 3.95M | -0.02M | 
| 2007 | 3.98M | -0.38M | 
| 2006 | 4.36M | +0.26M | 
| 2005 | 4.10M | -15.10M | 
| 2003 | 19.20M | +14.06M | 
| 2001 | 5.14M | +5.06M | 
| 1999 | 0.08M | -2.12M | 
| 1998 | 2.20M | +0.06M | 
| 1997 | 2.14M | -28.16M | 
| 1995 | 30.30M | +29.41M | 
| 1994 | 0.89M | +0.06M | 
| 1993 | 0.83M | +0.64M | 
| 1992 | 0.20M | +0.15M | 
| 1991 | 0.05M | -32.91M | 
| 1990 | 32.96M | -0.13M | 
| 1989 | 33.09M | +33.09M | 
| 1987 | 0.00M | -28.79M | 
| 1985 | 28.79M | +14.81M | 
| 1983 | 13.98M | +4.99M | 
| 1981 | 8.99M | 
