The current research & development by higher education, total in national currency of Iceland is 251,595.55 million, an increase of 19,304.04 million (8.3%) compared to 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Iceland
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        Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.57%
                                    
                                        +0.01%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D women researchers %
                                    35.28%
                                    
                                        +1.33%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    6,812.20M
                                    
                                        +704.22M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Iceland Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 251,595.55M | +19,304.04M | 
| 2021 | 232,291.51M | +23,766.64M | 
| 2020 | 208,524.87M | +9,679.68M | 
| 2019 | 198,845.19M | +19,560.27M | 
| 2018 | 179,284.91M | +5,974.67M | 
| 2017 | 173,310.24M | +9,711.37M | 
| 2016 | 163,598.87M | +15,612.89M | 
| 2015 | 147,985.98M | +15,302.98M | 
| 2014 | 132,683.00M | +8,129.00M | 
| 2013 | 124,554.00M | +12,677.50M | 
| 2011 | 111,876.50M | +3,504.50M | 
| 2010 | 108,372.00M | +2,206.58M | 
| 2009 | 106,165.42M | +7,685.87M | 
| 2008 | 98,479.55M | +10,157.08M | 
| 2007 | 88,322.47M | +5,390.08M | 
| 2006 | 82,932.39M | +20,468.69M | 
| 2005 | 62,463.70M | +11,933.70M | 
| 2003 | 50,530.00M | +11,790.00M | 
| 2002 | 38,740.00M | -4,065.97M | 
| 2001 | 42,805.97M | +13,175.97M | 
| 2000 | 29,630.00M | -701.89M | 
| 1999 | 30,331.89M | +971.95M | 
| 1998 | 29,359.94M | +2,048.37M | 
| 1997 | 27,311.57M | +8,158.36M | 
| 1995 | 19,153.21M | +4,629.92M | 
| 1994 | 14,523.29M | +1,320.30M | 
| 1993 | 13,202.99M | -3,022.85M | 
| 1992 | 16,225.84M | +2,659.57M | 
| 1991 | 13,566.27M | +4,541.29M | 
| 1990 | 9,024.98M | +1,157.36M | 
| 1989 | 7,867.62M | +3,663.62M | 
| 1987 | 4,204.00M | +1,521.00M | 
| 1985 | 2,683.00M | +1,457.00M | 
| 1983 | 1,226.00M | +810.00M | 
| 1981 | 416.00M | 
