The research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Estonia currently stands at 2,116.31 million, which is 264.18 million (14.3%) higher than 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Estonia
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More indicators for Estonia
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.06%
+0.06%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,116.31M | +264.18M |
| 2021 | 1,852.13M | +237.43M |
| 2020 | 1,614.70M | +16.70M |
| 2019 | 1,598.00M | -30.60M |
| 2018 | 1,628.60M | +422.60M |
| 2017 | 1,206.00M | +245.50M |
| 2016 | 960.50M | -291.70M |
| 2015 | 1,252.20M | -17.81M |
| 2014 | 1,270.01M | -109.25M |
| 2013 | 1,379.27M | +156.04M |
| 2012 | 1,223.22M | +153.16M |
| 2011 | 1,070.07M | +184.74M |
| 2010 | 885.33M | +53.14M |
| 2009 | 832.19M | -61.16M |
| 2008 | 893.36M | +167.51M |
| 2007 | 725.85M | +112.55M |
| 2006 | 613.30M | +182.34M |
| 2005 | 430.96M | +54.84M |
| 2004 | 376.12M | +60.14M |
| 2003 | 315.98M | +49.34M |
| 2002 | 266.64M | +20.07M |
| 2001 | 246.57M | +52.47M |
| 2000 | 194.10M | +6.52M |
| 1999 | 187.58M | +26.08M |
| 1998 | 161.50M | +20.77M |
| 1997 | 140.73M | +74.71M |
| 1996 | 66.02M | +20.84M |
| 1995 | 45.19M |