The latest research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ data in Iceland reports 217.13 million, an decrease of 24.76 million (-10.2%) from 2021.
            
            
        Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    61,479.53M
                                    
                                        +8,624.32M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    51,197.77M
                                    
                                        +3,525.60M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Iceland R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 217.13M | -24.76M | 
| 2021 | 241.89M | +42.01M | 
| 2020 | 199.88M | +26.78M | 
| 2019 | 173.11M | +53.34M | 
| 2018 | 119.77M | -43.80M | 
| 2017 | 163.56M | +18.15M | 
| 2016 | 145.41M | -3.71M | 
| 2015 | 149.12M | +3.64M | 
| 2014 | 145.48M | -5.26M | 
| 2013 | 150.74M | +82.93M | 
| 2011 | 67.81M | +45.77M | 
| 2009 | 22.03M | -9.56M | 
| 2008 | 31.60M | -0.18M | 
| 2007 | 31.78M | +7.59M | 
| 2006 | 24.19M | +12.43M | 
| 2005 | 11.75M | -36.19M | 
| 2003 | 47.94M | -3.63M | 
| 2001 | 51.57M | +16.60M | 
| 1999 | 34.97M | +18.88M | 
| 1998 | 16.08M | +0.42M | 
| 1997 | 15.67M | -31.23M | 
| 1995 | 46.89M | +20.86M | 
| 1994 | 26.03M | +1.75M | 
| 1993 | 24.28M | +7.69M | 
| 1992 | 16.59M | +0.18M | 
| 1991 | 16.40M | -42.58M | 
| 1990 | 58.98M | -0.24M | 
| 1989 | 59.22M | +59.14M | 
| 1987 | 0.08M | -45.27M | 
| 1985 | 45.35M | +15.07M | 
| 1983 | 30.28M | +11.77M | 
| 1981 | 18.51M | 
