4,399.49 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current ppp $ value in Israel, reflecting an increase of 359.73 million (8.9%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $
Israel Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,399.49M | +359.73M |
| 2020 | 4,039.76M | +578.96M |
| 2019 | 3,460.81M | +219.53M |
| 2018 | 3,241.28M | +524.30M |
| 2017 | 2,716.98M | +133.50M |
| 2016 | 2,583.48M | +134.74M |
| 2015 | 2,448.74M | +58.12M |
| 2014 | 2,390.62M | -124.85M |
| 2013 | 2,515.48M | +143.33M |
| 2012 | 2,372.15M | -23.94M |
| 2011 | 2,396.09M | +234.62M |
| 2010 | 2,161.46M | +185.22M |
| 2009 | 1,976.25M | -224.88M |
| 2008 | 2,201.12M | -277.53M |
| 2007 | 2,478.66M | +341.01M |
| 2006 | 2,137.65M | +136.70M |
| 2005 | 2,000.95M | +84.30M |
| 2004 | 1,916.65M | +94.76M |
| 2003 | 1,821.89M | -264.99M |
| 2002 | 2,086.88M | +116.33M |
| 2001 | 1,970.55M | +78.30M |
| 2000 | 1,892.25M | +461.52M |
| 1999 | 1,430.73M | +217.99M |
| 1998 | 1,212.74M | +163.81M |
| 1997 | 1,048.93M | +24.80M |
| 1996 | 1,024.13M | +128.75M |
| 1995 | 895.37M | +49.19M |
| 1994 | 846.19M | +119.57M |
| 1993 | 726.62M | +61.16M |
| 1992 | 665.46M | +67.17M |
| 1991 | 598.29M |